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Ik heb al wat rond gekeken op het forum, maar kon het niet echt vinden.
Wat ik nodig heb is als volgt:
een zoekformulier dat 3 opties biedt (allen met een klein dropdown menuutje). Deze opties komen uit de database.
Je begint bij de 1ste select, daar selecteer je bijvoorbeeld Groep 1. Bij de 2de select moeten dan alleen de opties te zien zijn die in de database staan waarbij staat dat ze bij groep 1 horen. Heb je bij de 2de select iets gekozen, dan moet bij de 3de select alleen de opties te zien zijn die in de database staan waarbij staat dat ze bij groep 2 horen etc.
Nu kwam ik er achter dat ik dit dus met ajax / javascript moet doen. Kan iemand mij hier een voorbeeld van geven. ben namelijk heel slecht in javascript!
alvast bedankt!
Update
Ik heb een script gevonden. Werkt super, alleen wil ik nu nog ervoor zorgen dat je op een knop kan drukken en dat het naar een bepaald formulier gaat. Ook moet dat al kunnen na slechts 1 optie te hebben geselecteerd! Nu begrijp ik niet echt hoe dat kan, dus hulp is gewenst !
Bedankt
Hier de codes:
<?php include 'select_list.php'; ?>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Multiple Select Dropdown list with Ajax</title>
<script src="ajax_select.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
Select: <?php echo $re_html; ?>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<?php include 'select_list.php'; ?> <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Multiple Select Dropdown list with Ajax</title> <script src="ajax_select.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body> <form action="" method="post"> Select: <?php echo $re_html; ?></form> </body> </html>
select_lists.php
<?php
// Multiple select lists - www.coursesweb.net/ajax/
if(!isset($_SESSION)) session_start();
// Here add your own data for connecting to MySQL database
$server = '';
$user = '';
$pass = '';
$dbase = '';
// Here add the name of the table and columns that will be used for select lists, in their order
// Add null for 'links' if you don`t want to display their data too
$table = 'searchfreelancers';
$ar_cols = array('optiegroep1', 'optiegroep2', 'optiegroep3', 'optiegroep4', 'links');
$preid = 'slo_'; // a prefix used for element's ID, in which Ajax will add <select>
$col = $ar_cols[0]; // the variable used for the column that wil be selected
$re_html = ''; // will store the returned html code
// if there is data sent via POST, with index 'col' and 'wval'
if(isset($_POST['col']) && isset($_POST['wval'])) {
// set the $col that will be selected and the value for WHERE (delete tags and external spaces in $_POST)
$col = trim(strip_tags($_POST['col']));
$wval = "'".trim(strip_tags($_POST['wval']))."'";
}
$key = array_search($col, $ar_cols); // get the key associated with the value of $col in $ar_cols
$wcol = $key===0 ? $col : $ar_cols[$key-1]; // gets the column for the WHERE clause
$_SESSION['ar_cols'][$wcol] = isset($wval) ? $wval : $wcol; // store in SESSION the column and its value for WHERE
// gets the next element in $ar_cols (needed in the onchange() function in <select> tag)
$last_key = count($ar_cols)-1;
$next_col = $key<$last_key ? $ar_cols[$key+1] : '';
$conn = new mysqli($server, $user, $pass, $dbase); // connect to the MySQL database
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) { exit('Connect failed: '. mysqli_connect_error()); } // check connection
// sets an array with data of the WHERE condition (column=value) for SELECT query
for($i=1; $i<=$key; $i++) {
$ar_where[] = '`'.$ar_cols[$i-1].'`='.$_SESSION['ar_cols'][$ar_cols[$i-1]];
}
// define a string with the WHERE condition, and then the SELECT query
$where = isset($ar_where) ? ' WHERE '. implode($ar_where, ' AND ') : '';
$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT `$col` FROM `$table`".$where;
$result = $conn->query($sql); // perform the query and store the result
// if the $result contains at least one row
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// sets the "onchange" event, which is added in <select> tag
$onchg = $next_col!==null ? " onchange=\"ajaxReq('$next_col', this.value);\"" : '';
// sets the select tag list (and the first <option>), if it's not the last column
if($col!=$ar_cols[$last_key]) $re_html = $col. ': <select name="'. $col. '"'. $onchg. '><option>- - -</option>';
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
// if its the last column, reurns its data, else, adds data in OPTION tags
if($col==$ar_cols[$last_key]) $re_html .= '<br/>'. $row[$col];
else $re_html .= '<option value="'. $row[$col]. '">'. $row[$col]. '</option>';
}
if($col!=$ar_cols[$last_key]) $re_html .= '</select> '; // ends the Select list
}
else { $re_html = '0 results'; }
$conn->close();
// if the selected column, $col, is the first column in $ar_cols
if($col==$ar_cols[0]) {
// adds html code with SPAN (or DIV for last item) where Ajax will add the select dropdown lists
// with ID in each SPAN, according to the columns added in $ar_cols
for($i=1; $i<count($ar_cols); $i++) {
if($ar_cols[$i]===null) continue;
if($i==$last_key) $re_html .= '<div id="'. $preid.$ar_cols[$i]. '"> </div>';
else $re_html .= '<span id="'. $preid.$ar_cols[$i]. '"> </span>';
}
// adds the columns in JS (used in removeLists() to remove the next displayed lists when makes other selects)
$re_html .= '<script type="text/javascript">var ar_cols = '.json_encode($ar_cols).'; var preid = "'. $preid. '";</script>';
}
else echo $re_html;
?>
<?php // Multiple select lists - www.coursesweb.net/ajax/ // Here add your own data for connecting to MySQL database $server = ''; $user = ''; $pass = ''; $dbase = ''; // Here add the name of the table and columns that will be used for select lists, in their order // Add null for 'links' if you don`t want to display their data too $table = 'searchfreelancers'; $ar_cols = array('optiegroep1', 'optiegroep2', 'optiegroep3', 'optiegroep4', 'links'); $preid = 'slo_'; // a prefix used for element's ID, in which Ajax will add <select> $col = $ar_cols[0]; // the variable used for the column that wil be selected $re_html = ''; // will store the returned html code // if there is data sent via POST, with index 'col' and 'wval' if(isset($_POST['col']) && isset($_POST['wval'])) { // set the $col that will be selected and the value for WHERE (delete tags and external spaces in $_POST) } $key = array_search($col, $ar_cols); // get the key associated with the value of $col in $ar_cols $wcol = $key===0 ? $col : $ar_cols[$key-1]; // gets the column for the WHERE clause $_SESSION['ar_cols'][$wcol] = isset($wval) ? $wval : $wcol; // store in SESSION the column and its value for WHERE // gets the next element in $ar_cols (needed in the onchange() function in <select> tag) $last_key = count($ar_cols)-1; $next_col = $key<$last_key ? $ar_cols[$key+1] : ''; $conn = new mysqli($server, $user, $pass, $dbase); // connect to the MySQL database if (mysqli_connect_errno ()) { exit('Connect failed: '. mysqli_connect_error ()); } // check connection // sets an array with data of the WHERE condition (column=value) for SELECT query for($i=1; $i<=$key; $i++) { $ar_where[] = '`'.$ar_cols[$i-1].'`='.$_SESSION['ar_cols'][$ar_cols[$i-1]]; } // define a string with the WHERE condition, and then the SELECT query $where = isset($ar_where) ? ' WHERE '. implode($ar_where, ' AND ') : ''; $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT `$col` FROM `$table`".$where; $result = $conn->query($sql); // perform the query and store the result // if the $result contains at least one row if ($result->num_rows > 0) { // sets the "onchange" event, which is added in <select> tag $onchg = $next_col!==null ? " onchange=\"ajaxReq('$next_col', this.value);\"" : ''; // sets the select tag list (and the first <option>), if it's not the last column if($col!=$ar_cols[$last_key]) $re_html = $col. ': <select name="'. $col. '"'. $onchg. '><option>- - -</option>'; while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { // if its the last column, reurns its data, else, adds data in OPTION tags if($col==$ar_cols[$last_key]) $re_html .= '<br/>'. $row[$col]; else $re_html .= '<option value="'. $row[$col]. '">'. $row[$col]. '</option>'; } if($col!=$ar_cols[$last_key]) $re_html .= '</select> '; // ends the Select list } else { $re_html = '0 results'; } $conn->close(); // if the selected column, $col, is the first column in $ar_cols if($col==$ar_cols[0]) { // adds html code with SPAN (or DIV for last item) where Ajax will add the select dropdown lists // with ID in each SPAN, according to the columns added in $ar_cols for($i=1; $i<count($ar_cols); $i++) { if($ar_cols[$i]===null) continue; if($i==$last_key) $re_html .= '<div id="'. $preid.$ar_cols[$i]. '"> </div>'; else $re_html .= '<span id="'. $preid.$ar_cols[$i]. '"> </span>'; } // adds the columns in JS (used in removeLists() to remove the next displayed lists when makes other selects) $re_html .= '<script type="text/javascript">var ar_cols = '.json_encode($ar_cols).'; var preid = "'. $preid. '";</script>'; } ?>
// Multiple select lists - www.coursesweb.net/ajax/
// function used to remove the next lists already displayed when it chooses other options
function removeLists(colid) {
var z = 0;
// removes data in elements with the id stored in the "ar_cols" variable
// starting with the element with the id value passed in colid
for(var i=1; i<ar_cols.length; i++) {
if(ar_cols[i]==null) continue;
if(ar_cols[i]==colid) z = 1;
if(z==1) document.getElementById(preid+ar_cols[i]).innerHTML = '';
}
}
// create the XMLHttpRequest object, according browser
function get_XmlHttp() {
// create the variable that will contain the instance of the XMLHttpRequest object (initially with null value)
var xmlHttp = null;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); } // for Forefox, IE7+, Opera, Safari
else if(window.ActiveXObject) { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } // IE5 or 6
return xmlHttp;
}
// sends data to a php file, via POST, and displays the received answer
function ajaxReq(col, wval) {
removeLists(col); // removes the already next selects displayed
// if the value of wval is not '- - -' and '' (the first option)
if(wval!='- - -' && wval!='') {
var request = get_XmlHttp(); // call the function with the XMLHttpRequest instance
var php_file = 'select_list.php'; // path and name of the php file
// create pairs index=value with data that must be sent to server
var data_send = 'col='+col+'&wval='+wval;
request.open("POST", php_file, true); // set the request
document.getElementById(preid+col).innerHTML = 'Loadding...'; // display a loading notification
// adds a header to tell the PHP script to recognize the data as is sent via POST
request.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request.send(data_send); // calls the send() method with data_send
// Check request status
// If the response is received completely, will be added into the tag with id value of "col"
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (request.readyState==4) {
document.getElementById(preid+col).innerHTML = request.responseText;
}
}
}
}
// Multiple select lists - www.coursesweb.net/ajax/ // function used to remove the next lists already displayed when it chooses other options function removeLists(colid) { var z = 0; // removes data in elements with the id stored in the "ar_cols" variable // starting with the element with the id value passed in colid for(var i=1; i<ar_cols.length; i++) { if(ar_cols[i]==null) continue; if(ar_cols[i]==colid) z = 1; if(z==1) document.getElementById(preid+ar_cols[i]).innerHTML = ''; } } // create the XMLHttpRequest object, according browser function get_XmlHttp() { // create the variable that will contain the instance of the XMLHttpRequest object (initially with null value) var xmlHttp = null; if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); } // for Forefox, IE7+, Opera, Safari else if(window.ActiveXObject) { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } // IE5 or 6 return xmlHttp; } // sends data to a php file, via POST, and displays the received answer function ajaxReq(col, wval) { removeLists(col); // removes the already next selects displayed // if the value of wval is not '- - -' and '' (the first option) if(wval!='- - -' && wval!='') { var request = get_XmlHttp(); // call the function with the XMLHttpRequest instance var php_file = 'select_list.php'; // path and name of the php file // create pairs index=value with data that must be sent to server var data_send = 'col='+col+'&wval='+wval; request.open("POST", php_file, true); // set the request document.getElementById(preid+col).innerHTML = 'Loadding...'; // display a loading notification // adds a header to tell the PHP script to recognize the data as is sent via POST request.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); request.send(data_send); // calls the send() method with data_send // Check request status // If the response is received completely, will be added into the tag with id value of "col" request.onreadystatechange = function() { if (request.readyState==4) { document.getElementById(preid+col).innerHTML = request.responseText; } } } }
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